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Willingness to pay for improved water supply services in Malawi’s small-scale irrigation schemes

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Small-scale irrigation schemes are vital for enhancing the resilience of smallholder farmers in Malawi, where erratic rainfall threatens food security and livelihoods. This study, based on data from 352 farmers, assessed willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water supply services. The average WTP was USD 1.68 per plot annually, influenced by factors such as age, gender, distance to water sources, conservation practices, and market access. The findings underscore the need for differentiated pricing models and targeted training in soil and water conservation. These insights support the design of equitable, sustainable irrigation systems that strengthen climate resilience and rural development.

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2025.2495247
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